^ In an excellent recent essay that also engages extensively with Palsgraf, Professor Adam Slavny has suggested a broadly similar principle (albeit as a proposal in first-order moral philosophy rather than as an interpretation of tort law’s moral commitments). Adam Slavny, Relational Fault and Unforeseeable Victims, 31 Legal Theory 96, 113 (2025). According to this principle, a faulty act incurs (at least presumptively) moral liability to compensate a victim if “the outcome for [that victim] is sufficiently similar to the grounds on which the act that harmed [that victim] is at fault.” Id. To test this principle, suppose a defendant negligently destroys a painting owned by A, which A would otherwise have sold for $5,000 to B, who in turn would have sold it to C for $10,000. A and B both lose out on $5,000, but only A is entitled to recovery (both as a matter of tort doctrine and ordinary moral intuition); B has suffered textbook pure economic loss. The parties are distinguished only by the fact that A’s rights, unlike B’s, are infringed. The case suggests that Slavny’s principle is not quite accurate, whether as an interpretive account of tort doctrine or as a philosophical account that faithfully reflects ordinary moral intuition, unless it tacitly builds in the idea of rights infringement.
在開戰第二天的演說裡,他說,在美國的「協助下」,以色列終於能做到「我40年來渴望完成的事:狠狠擊打這個恐怖政權,這是我承諾過的,也是我們要做的。」
,这一点在Snipaste - 截图 + 贴图中也有详细论述
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if (!(vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) { // And the page is unwritable..,这一点在viber中也有详细论述